This test can help diagnose conditions ranging from anemia to cancer and autoimmune disorders.Ī rubella blood test will be administered to detect antibodies that help kill the rubella virus. Your doctor will also administer a complete blood count test (CBC), which will count your red and white blood cells. Blood testsĬertain lab tests are routinely performed in pregnant people to identify conditions that may affect the outcome of the pregnancy, for the parent or the fetus.Īt your first prenatal exam, your doctor will perform a blood test to determine if you have sexually transmitted infections like syphilis, hepatitis, or HIV. Your first prenatal exam will serve as a baseline for measuring changes during your pregnancy. Your doctor will check your height and weight to determine how much weight is ideal for gaining during pregnancy. Oftentimes, the heartbeat can’t be heard or seen on an ultrasound until at least 6 or 7 weeks. Your doctor may also complete a pelvic exam during your first prenatal visit.ĭepending on how far along you are in your pregnancy, your doctor will listen for your baby’s heartbeat. You may also be offered early pregnancy screening tests, such as ultrasound and amniocentesis, to assess your pregnancy for the presence of a genetic disease.ĭuring your first prenatal exam, your doctor will complete a checkup, which usually includes a physical examination as well as blood and urine tests. Your counselor may recommend that you, your partner, or certain family members undergo blood testing for inheritable diseases. This type of counseling involves taking an extensive medical history and assessing the health of you, your partner, and your respective families. Genetic counseling can be beneficial if you are at risk for certain genetic diseases. What if you have a high risk for certain genetic diseases? Your doctor might ask you if you have a family history of twins, recurrent miscarriages, and stillbirths. Your family’s obstetrical history may be important. If you are at risk for high blood pressure, your doctor will monitor your blood pressure very closely throughout your pregnancy. Similarly, if you have a family history of high blood pressure, one of the problems that can develop during pregnancy can be preeclampsia, and it can be life threatening when left untreated. If are at risk for diabetes, your doctor may want to perform a screening test sooner rather than later.ĭiabetes that occurs during pregnancy is known as gestational diabetes, and it can increase your risk for a large baby, the need for cesarean section, and delivery complications. It’s important for your doctor to know if you have a family history of diabetes or high blood pressure.Ī family history of diabetes puts you at an increased risk of developing the condition during pregnancy or at some other point in your life. This can help them evaluate your risk for certain genetic or inherited conditions.Įthnic heritage is important because some medical conditions occur more frequently among certain populations. Once you and your doctor have thoroughly covered your medical history, they will ask about your family history and ethnic heritage, as well as that of the other parent.
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